See грай on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́я",
"3": "-й",
"t1": "to conjure a call, to play music"
},
"expansion": "гра́я (grája, “to conjure a call, to play music”) + -й (-j)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Result noun of onomatopoeic гра́я (grája, “to conjure a call, to play music”) + -й (-j), from Proto-Slavic *grajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грай",
"roman": "graj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ове",
"roman": "gráove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ят",
"roman": "grájat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́овете",
"roman": "gráovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́овете",
"roman": "gráovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грай",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "грай • (graj) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грай<+ове>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -й",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "bg:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "delightful, pleasant, neat (for state or result)",
"roman": "gráen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гра́ен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tune, melody"
],
"id": "en-грай-bg-noun-UNNyIIfM",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, music) tune, melody"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "grak",
"word": "грак"
},
{
"english": "caw, croak, uproar",
"roman": "grač",
"word": "грач"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мело́дия"
},
{
"word": "напе́в"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грай.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "graj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "грай • (graj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grájatʹ",
"word": "гра́ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of гра́ять (grájatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-грай-ru-verb-PdGB7i8a",
"links": [
[
"гра́ять",
"граять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-грай.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "грай"
},
"expansion": "грай • (hraj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of гра́ти (hráty)"
],
"id": "en-грай-uk-verb-byRkFGgZ",
"links": [
[
"гра́ти",
"грати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrai̯]"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "delightful, pleasant, neat (for state or result)",
"roman": "gráen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гра́ен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́я",
"3": "-й",
"t1": "to conjure a call, to play music"
},
"expansion": "гра́я (grája, “to conjure a call, to play music”) + -й (-j)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Result noun of onomatopoeic гра́я (grája, “to conjure a call, to play music”) + -й (-j), from Proto-Slavic *grajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "грай",
"roman": "graj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ове",
"roman": "gráove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ят",
"roman": "grájat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́овете",
"roman": "gráovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́овете",
"roman": "gráovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́я",
"roman": "grája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грай",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "грай • (graj) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "грай<+ове>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grak",
"word": "грак"
},
{
"english": "caw, croak, uproar",
"roman": "grač",
"word": "грач"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -й",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tune, melody"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, music) tune, melody"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мело́дия"
},
{
"word": "напе́в"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-грай.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "graj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "грай • (graj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grájatʹ",
"word": "гра́ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of гра́ять (grájatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"гра́ять",
"граять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraj]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-грай.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hraj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "грай"
},
"expansion": "грай • (hraj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of гра́ти (hráty)"
],
"links": [
[
"гра́ти",
"грати#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrai̯]"
}
],
"word": "грай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for грай meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.